Conversion Tables and Formulas

SOLVENT MISCIBILITY TABLE
 Miscible
 Immiscible


 Acetic Acid
 Acetone
 Acetonitrile
 Benzene
 Butanol
 Carbon Tetrachloride
 Chloroform
 Cyclohexane
 Cyclopentane
 Dichloroethane
 Dichloromethane
 Dimethylformamide (DMF)
 Dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO)
 Dioxane
 Water
 Ethanol
 Ethyl Acetate
 Diethyl Ether
 n-Heptane
 n-Hexane
 Methanol
 Methyl ethyl ketone
 Iso-octane
 n-Pentane
 2-Propanol
 Diisopropyl ether
 Tetrachloroethane
 Tetrahydrofuran(THF)
 Toluene
 Trichloroethane
 Xylene

Sources:
N.B. Godfrey, Chemical Technology 2, (1972), 359.

J.H. Hildebrand and R.L. Scott, The Solubility of Nonelectrolytes, Reinhold Publ. Corp. New York, N.Y. (1950).

 

COMMON COMMERCIAL CONCENTRATIONS OF
ACIDS AND AMMONIUM HYDROXIDE
Item Mol. Wt. App. Wt. App. Norm. Dens. Deg. Baume
Acetic Acid, Glacial 60.06 99.7 17.4 1.05 6.9
Acetic Acid 60.05 80.0 14.3 1.07 9.5
Acetic Anhydride 102.09 97.0 - 1.08 10.7
Ammonium Hydroxide 35.05 57.6 14.8 0.90 25.6
Formic Acid 46.03 98.0 26.0 1.22 26.1
Hydrochloric Acid 36.46 37.0 12.1 1.19 23.2
Nitric Acid 63.01 70.0 15.7 1.41 42.2
Nitric Acid 63.01 65.0 14.3 1.39 40.7
Perchloric Acid 100.46 70.0 11.6 1.67 58.2
Perchloric Acid 100.46 60.0 9.2 1.54 50.8
Phosphoric Acid 98.00 85.0 44.0 1.69 59.2
Sulfuric Acid 98.08 95.0 35.6 1.84 66.2
COMMON CONVERSION DATA
Parts per Million Parts Per Billion Percent
10,000. ppm 10,000,000 ppb 1.0%
1,000. ppm 1,000,000 ppb .1%
100. ppm 100,000 ppb .01%
10. ppm 10,000 ppb .001%
1. ppm 1,000 ppb .0001%
.1 ppm 100 ppb .00001%
.01 ppm 10 ppb .000001%
COMMON CONVERSION DATA
Grams/Milliliter = g/ml = Milligrams/Microliter = mg/µl

Microgram/Milliliter = µg/ml = Nanogram/Microliter = ng/µl

PPM = Parts per Million = µg/g = µg/ml = ng/mg = pg/µg = 10 -6

PPB = Parts per Billion = ng/g = ng/ml = pg/mg = 10-9
TEMPERATURE CONVERSION FORMULA
°C = 5/9 (F° - 32)

°F = (C° x 9/5) + 32

Absolute = Temperatures greater than or equal to 0° C add 273
Absolute = Temperatures less than or equal to 0° C subtract 273
US/METRIC CONVERSION FORMULA
Liters x 0.2642 = Gallons

Gallons x 3.785 = Liters

Kilograms x 2.2046 = Pounds

Pounds x 0.4536 = Kilograms
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